Get your patient on Tobramycin - Tobramycin solution/ Drops (Tobramycin)

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Tobramycin - Tobramycin solution/ Drops prescribing information

Indications & Usage

INDICATIONS AND USAGE

Tobramycin ophthalmic solution USP, 0.3% is a topical antibiotic indicated in the treatment of external infections of the eye and its adnexa caused by susceptible bacteria. Appropriate monitoring of bacterial response to topical antibiotic therapy should accompany the use of tobramycin ophthalmic solution USP, 0.3%. Clinical studies have shown tobramycin to be safe and effective for use in children.

Dosage & Administration

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION:

In mild to moderate disease, instill 1 or 2 drops into the affected eye(s) every 4 hours. In severe infections, instill 2 drops into the eye(s) hourly until improvement, following which treatment should be reduced prior to discontinuation.

Contraindications

CONTRAINDICATIONS

Tobramycin ophthalmic solution USP, 0.3% is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of its components.

Adverse Reactions

ADVERSE REACTIONS:

The most frequent adverse reactions to tobramycin ophthalmic solution 0.3% are hypersensitivity and localized ocular toxicity, including lid itching and swelling, and conjunctival erythema. These reactions occur in less than three of 100 patients treated with tobramycin ophthalmic solution.

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Belcher Pharmaceuticals, LLC at 1-727-471-0850 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Postmarketing Experience: Additional adverse reactions identified from post-marketing use include anaphylactic reaction, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and erythema multiforme.

The following additional adverse reactions have been reported with systemic aminoglycosides: Neurotoxicity, ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity have occurred in patients receiving systemic aminoglycoside therapy. Aminoglycosides may aggravate muscle weakness in patients with known or suspected neuromuscular disorders, such as myasthenia gravis or Parkinson’s disease, because of their potential effect on neuromuscular function.

Description

DESCRIPTION:

Tobramycin ophthalmic solution USP, 0.3% is a sterile topical ophthalmic antibiotic formulation prepared specifically for topical therapy of external ophthalmic infections.

Each mL of tobramycin ophthalmic solution USP, 0.3% contains: Active: tobramycin 0.3 % (3 mg). Preservative: benzalkonium chloride 0.01 % (0.1 mg). Inactives: boric acid, sodium sulfate decahydrate, sodium chloride, tyloxapol, sodium hydroxide and/or sulfuric acid (to adjust pH) and water for injection. Tobramycin ophthalmic solution USP, 0.3% has a pH range between 7.0 and 8.0 and an osmolality of 260-320 mOsm/kg.

Tobramycin is a water-soluble aminoglycoside antibiotic active against a wide variety of gram-negative and gram-positive ophthalmic pathogens.

The chemical structure of tobramycin is:

Referenced Image

Molecular Weight = 467.52
Molecular Formula: C18H37N5O9


Chemical name:
O-3-Amino-3-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-[2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-α-D-ribo- hexopyranosyl-(1→6)]-2-deoxy-L-streptamine.

Pharmacology

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY:

In Vitro Data: In vitro studies have demonstrated tobramycin is active against susceptible strains of the following microorganisms: Staphylococci, including S. aureus and S. epidermidis (coagulase-positive and coagulase-negative), including penicillin-resistant strains.

Streptococci, including some of the Group A-beta-hemolytic species, some nonhemolytic species, and some Streptococcus pneumoniae .


Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter aerogenes, Proteus mirabilis, Morganella morganii, most Proteus vulgaris strains, Haemophilus influenzae and H. aegyptius, Moraxella lacunata, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus and some Neisseria species. Bacterial susceptibility studies demonstrate that in some cases, microorganisms resistant to gentamicin retain susceptibility to tobramycin.

How Supplied/Storage & Handling

HOW SUPPLIED:

5 mL sterile solution supplied in opaque white low density polyethylene bottle which is closed with natural low density polyethylene nozzle and then with Tan colored high density polyethylene cap as follows:

5 mL containing tobramycin 0.3% (3 mg/mL)…. NDC 62250-110-01

Storage: Store at 2°C to 25°C (36°F to 77°F).

After opening, Tobramycin Ophthalmic Solution, USP 0.3% can be used until the expiration date on the bottle.

Distributed by:

Belcher Pharmaceuticals, LLC

6911 Bryan Dairy Road,

Largo, FL 33777 USA

Made in India

January 2024

L100I                                  R-2401

Data SourceWe receive information directly from the FDA and PrescriberPoint is updated as frequently as changes are made available
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